Jesus is not returning

John Bice
According to The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, “An overwhelming percentage of Christians (79 percent) say they believe in the second coming of Jesus Christ.”
That statistic isn’t surprising when one considers that most Christians also believe in the devil, resurrection, angels, heaven, hell and other fairy tales. Irrational beliefs can be benign or directly harmful. For example, the silly assertion that Jesus was born of a virgin probably doesn’t negatively influence opinions on important matters and policies. The widespread belief in the “second coming,” however, can have significant public consequences.
Voters convinced the return of Jesus is imminent may find themselves rather unconcerned with solving problems requiring long-term perspective and commitment.
A 2004 article in The Christian Science Monitor on apocalyptic end-times theology, quoted one man as saying, “I know people who have sold their houses and lived with relatives because they thought the world would soon come to an end … I know others who’ve cut their education short because they thought it more important to witness to people than to get their degree.”
An Associated Press poll, conducted in late 2006, found that 25 percent of Americans (and nearly half of white evangelical Christians) believed there was a good chance that Jesus would return in 2007.
Translation: Tens of millions of Americans expect Jesus any day now.
For these people, issues like energy independence, the federal budget deficit, sustainable environmental practices or global climate change aren’t a big priority. Instead, their attention is focused on religious “moral issues,” like protecting marriage from homosexuals or arranging burials for embryonic stem cells.
Earlier this year, the National Association of Evangelicals, an erudite group to be sure, rebuffed forward thinking religious leaders for suggesting that global climate change represents a genuine crisis. They claimed that such talk shifts “the emphasis away from the great moral issues of our time,” such as the “integrity of marriage,” and promoting “sexual abstinence.”
Preserving the global ecosystem for future generations simply isn’t an important moral consideration for anyone convinced Jesus is rounding the corner with a fistful of tickets to heaven. For this reason, and others, I think it’s important to point out something rather obvious.
Jesus isn’t coming back.
Consider the most obvious reason. Assuming someone resembling Jesus ever lived, the guy has been dead for nearly 2,000 years. This fact represents very compelling evidence for why Jesus won’t be coming back. Actually, it’s so compelling, rational people are quite satisfied to stop there.
Bible fans, however, also may wish to consider what Jesus allegedly said. Many passages in the Gospels make clear that Jesus believed the end was nigh. He predicted an imminently approaching apocalypse, which would establish the Kingdom of God (aka Kingdom of Heaven) on earth.
In the Gospel of Mark, for example, Jesus asserts that the end would occur within the lifetime of some he was addressing, “Some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the kingdom of God come with power.”
In Matthew, Jesus says, “The Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works. Verily I say unto you, there be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom.”
That simply didn’t happen. Jesus was wrong. This creates quite a problem for Bible believers, which they solve in their normal way. Passages fitting their particular brand of Christianity are to be taken literally, whereas passages that disagree, make no sense, or are obviously incorrect need to be somehow “interpreted.”
However, the writings of Paul make it absolutely clear that early Christians took Jesus at his word, literally, and were convinced the end would come quickly. In First Corinthians, for example, Paul’s advice to single followers was to not bother getting married. Paul wrote, “the time is short … this world in its present form is passing away.”
Jesus was a false prophet. The end simply didn’t come as he claimed. His followers have been proven wrong.
Believers need to shed their puerile fantasies.
John Bice is a State News columnist and MSU staff member. Reach him at bice@msu.edu.
Published on Tuesday, September 4, 2007

Comments
Jesus
09/04/07 @ 8:09pm
Heretic.
Moses
09/04/07 @ 8:18pm
I agree with Jesus.
Dan
09/04/07 @ 10:37pm
Amateur athiesm at its best.
His argument is well put, but I’m afraid Bice lacks the serious intellect to find an answer that satisfies his insecurities about the Christ. However, its good enough for a midwestern university student newspaper.
J. Edward Tremlett
09/04/07 @ 10:39pm
Wow, where can I sign up to bash folks who believe in things I don’t? I got me a killer column about the flying spaghetti monster people…
Josh Caleb
09/04/07 @ 11:38pm
the funny thing is, John actually thinks his insights are novel, that Christians and non-christians haven’t scrutenized the scriptures for centuries and found such accusations fall flat. I’ll give him credit though, he at least has to have read the verses he’s quoting, thats more than the average skeptic. However, a scholarly perspective into the hermeneutics of prophecy and eschatology it is not.
Wait, hasn’t John accused Christians of cherry-picking Bible verses and misapplying them…? hmmm
Steve
09/04/07 @ 11:50pm
I find it humorous when people pull out the argument that other’s “lack intellect” yet they fail to construe together anything of any intelligence. If you are so much more intellectual, feel free to write a letter to the editor so we can woe at your superior intelligence.
Thomas Aquinas
09/04/07 @ 11:59pm
Separate the heretic from his soul
Michigan Conservative Dossier
09/05/07 @ 12:03am
This guy needs to be beaten over the head with the figurative red white and blue ball peen hammer of truth!
-The Michigan Conservative Dossier
http://bconservatives.blogspot.com
Judas
09/05/07 @ 12:08am
I think John Bice knows his stuff.
Shnar
09/05/07 @ 12:08am
My hypothesis still holds statistically accurate. Conservatives are more prone to failures in basic exercises of intellect: namely, correct English grammar and spelling.
Hey Josh, if Christianity is correct inerrantly, then you realize Bice’s opinion changes nothing, right? Still, you display extreme dissatisfaction and unhappiness over someone writing something you perceive to be false. Why are you so insecure? You’re getting your infinite orgasm after the worms tear you apart, Bice isn’t.
I love vocabulary games, “hermeneutics of prophecy and eschatology.” -ogy and -eutics words sound intellectual enough for insecure theologians. Go fast or something. We members of the species who enjoy planet Earth for all its natural splendor have a vested interest to tend to the garden rather than sit around dreaming about Jesus high fiving the self righteous.
Pontius Pilate
09/05/07 @ 12:15am
I know I am your hero, but just because I made a dumb mistake doesnt mean you have to. You are a bit slow in the head you are arent you?
Nick
09/05/07 @ 12:22am
I am going to my second year at MSU and have been reading the State News religiously since my arrival. However, I have never read an article written by John Bice that discusses something besides Catholicism, Jesus, etc. I feel like I am reading the same article over and over. John, it is pretty obvious that you’re an atheist, believe me, we know. Good journalism is relevant to the time, and your articles are not relevant.
Josh Caleb
09/05/07 @ 12:49am
Shnar,
(Speaking of insecure…)
Hope your correct english grammar continues to give you warm fuzzies. I see your lack of a position doesn’t afford you those.
I was merely pointing out that Mr. Bice is attempting to present a case against the truthfulness of Jesus Christ in His predictions and prophecies about the kingdom of God which requires more than a few passing references to cherry-picked Bible verses. And that tomes of scholarship have preceded his rather off the cuff remarks.
“tending the garden” is a legitimate endeavor, we are to be good stewards of the “natural splendor”. However, i don’t see that value system arising out of scientific naturalism which Bice espouses. There is no “ought” that arises indicating we should care for the earth from his view, that only emerges from a theistic perspective. Grounding these types of normative statement regarding respecting the earth is quite difficult for the naturalist/materialist.
Anonymous
09/05/07 @ 12:49am
And if you are correct Mr. Bice, what good does it do to destroy people’s faith? How are you helping society by undermining the foundations of morality?
Europe has gone down the path you recommend, and the results are too promising, Europe is dying because of the secular, egalitarian values that people like you prescribe.
So what if it is a lie, assuming it is. Read your philosophy a little deeper, start with the Republic and contemplate the idea of the Noble Lie.
Better than your prescription for nihilism.
Steve
09/05/07 @ 7:39am
How many years is the State News going to let this guy write opinion pieces? Seriously, Bice has been writing for the State News for what seems like a decade. Shouldn’t the State News, being a student newspaper, allow students to write weekly or bi-weekly editorials rather than allow the same staff member to write for a decade?
As for Bice, you seriously need to get a life. You’ve been writing the same editorial for a decade, always slightly repackaged but still the same there is no God, Jesus is a fake and such. After a decade, it’s time to move on to a different subject.
Juan
09/05/07 @ 7:42am
Shnar is right. The insecurity of the religious crowd is amusing. You’d think that a true believer wouldn’t be shaken and threatened by these editorials, but oh no. Good thing that it is the Christian religious crowd that is being shaken and threatened; if it was the truth of another religion being challenged, that religion’s supporters would seek to overcome its insecurity be killing everyone in sight and blowing things up instead.
See, Christianity ain’t all that bad.
Juan
09/05/07 @ 7:43am
Steve, you’re right. It would be amusing to see if Mr. Bice was capable of writing anything else. He seems a bit one dimensional, you know. Perhaps the community should issue Mr. Bice a challenge to write something different? Are you listening, Mr. Bice?
Shnar
09/05/07 @ 7:44am
The euro is currently stronger than the American dollar: there’s one way Europe obviously isn’t dying. I don’t expect the readership to know these well publicized facts though.
“Grounding these types of normative statement regarding respecting the earth is quite difficult for the naturalist/materialist.”
Are you kidding me? It’s effortless. I like secular life on Earth, therefore I must ensure that the environment from which my body takes its amino acids, vitamins, oxygen, and glucose, etc, etc, is maintained to continue the process.
“However, i don’t see that value system arising out of scientific naturalism which Bice espouses.” That’s your problem, not a problem. Most scientists love their families too. All you need is love.
History is so reliably redundant, I love it. The smugness of salvation we’re seeing here was par for the Massachusetts Puritans too. Only they believed in predestination, so no amount of effort could change your course and make you a member of the “elect.”
The tomes of scholarship were written by people like you who were deathly afraid of discontinuing to exist. I really don’t know what the problem is. You don’t exist before conception, obviously, in any non-reincarnation worldview. Therefore we are already currently able to imagine a time of nonexistence. Just try to remember a time before birth.
MSULordyoda
09/05/07 @ 7:51am
Nick, you’re a second year college student and you still don’t know the difference between an article and an opinion column? Bice is not a journalist nor has he ever claimed to be. He’s writing an OPINION column. Therefore, as long as the State News is willing to publish it, he can write about anything he feels like and his opinions. And actually, while I don’t agree with half of what John Bice says, a lot of his societal stuff isn’t too far off the mark. While Europe may have gone too far towards religious indifference, the US evangelical movement would like to push this country towards a Christian version of Iran and Saudi Arabia.
Shnar
09/05/07 @ 7:56am
Bice, and very occasionally over the summer Isaac Deville, seemed to be the only ones willing to keep this topic of discussion going full throttle. If there were a plurality I’d say, “I’m sick of it Bice, move on.” Bice speaks for the increasing numbers of the silent secular minority.
I think that televangelists are five times more one-dimensional (five-dimensional?) than Bice. What I find most amusing is the mass of Christians who spend so many waking hours on exactly one book, and their brains still never get it down pat. If I ate, breathed, and digested precisely one book my whole life, I think it shouldn’t be much of an effort to know it line by line. It’s cognitive feebleness, sorry.
To go off topic, but this is fascinating for anyone, Leonhard Euler effortlessly recited Virgil’s Aeneid by rote. In fact, according to E.T. Bell in his “Men of Mathematics,” a British mathematician (it may have been Cayley) was able to reconstuct his fire damaged library by memory alone.
And one last thing: The genuine thinkers always know the fakers.
Josh Caleb
09/05/07 @ 8:17am
“It’s effortless”
Then you obviously haven’t thought about this subject very much. It stems from David Hume’s “is-ought” problem. Briefly, one can not derive normative statments (you ought to do this or that) from descriptive statements (the world is like this or that). Given the materialist position by definition that only physical things are real, there is no grounding for morality. This does not mean (as people commonly confuse) they can not love or are not moral people, only that they have no basis for doing/being so. They believe in emotional and moral realities on borrowed capital from a theistic worldview, not derived from their own. As you indicate in your reasoning, your basis for “ought” slides into a sort of relativism (“I like… therefore I must…”), which is the death knell for your position.
Try to deal with the content, not structure, i’m sure i’ve made spelling errors.
Anonymous
09/05/07 @ 8:42am
He keeps writing this crap because idiotic Christians give it relevance by loathing it and idiotic atheists give it relevance by worshiping it.
Meanwhile, the rest of us sane people (the majority) who lie somewhere in the middle have to take aspirin for the headaches we get from the flaky garbage wasting space in the newspaper at a time when there are much more important issues to discuss. Mr. Bice does at times raise good points, but he never addresses them in a well-informed or constructive manner.
Aren’t you people angry about the continued reduction of federal student aid for college?
J. Edward Tremlett
09/05/07 @ 8:46am
“And if you are correct Mr. Bice, what good does it do to destroy people’s faith? How are you helping society by undermining the foundations of morality?”
If he’s delivering a smackdown on hypocrites, bigots and fascists who use Christianity as a tool, or to hide behind, then I’m happy to see him sally forth to slay the dragon. I’m also happy to see him puncture Creationism, or its teaching in what’s supposed to be a science class.
But when he writes something like this, which as far as I can tell serves no purpose but to tell folks who believe in something fairly innocuous – Jesus will one day return – then I think he’s wasting the State News’ time, and ours.
What purpose does this column serve, really?
J. Edward Tremlett
09/05/07 @ 8:48am
Oops. That should be:
“But when he writes something like this, which as far as I can tell serves no purpose but to tell folks who believe in something fairly innocuous – Jesus will one day return – THAT THEY ARE WRONG, then I think he’s wasting the State News’ time, and ours.”
I guess bad writing is bipartisan ;)
Crystal
09/05/07 @ 9:41am
John,
Let it go!! Why do you insist on showing us over and over again how shallow your life is that religion is the ONLY thing you have had an opinion on in YEARS?
Paul
09/05/07 @ 9:53am
While I agree with many of your points, Bice, I feel you could have addressed them with more tact. You have to offer people new ideas and suggestions, not force feed them. In a sense, you’re preaching to the converted. No one who disagrees with you is going to come away from this with anything but more distaste for you and your cause. Next time try to write as if you’re sitting down for dinner with the party you wish to address, rather than as if standing over them with a baseball bat.
yaweh
09/05/07 @ 10:19am
I don’t think christians are insecure, but rather annoyed with Bice’s constant bigotry. If he chooses to not believe fine, but get your facts straight and find a new hobby. It must be exhausting being a nihlist
yaweh
09/05/07 @ 10:21am
I don’t think christians are insecure, but rather annoyed with Bice’s constant bigotry. If he chooses to not believe fine, but get your facts straight and find a new hobby. It must be exhausting being a nihlist
Laura
09/05/07 @ 10:27am
I think it’s hilarious that many of you claim to be so sick of Bice’s columns on religion, yet you continue to read them. Why is that? If he always writes about the same thing and it bores you, why do you read them? If you don’t like them, don’t read them. Just move on to the Religious Guide section, which is on this website everyday. I for one really enjoy reading his opinions and hope to see more. I think editorials like this need to be written, and often. Religious faith needs to be challenged. So many people just believe and never ask questions.
While you people are complaining about reading Bice’s columns once in a while (even though no one is making you) just remember that not one day goes by without me having to hear some reference to your god or Christianity in this society (of course, you would think that’s a good thing). John Bice’s columns are a breath of fresh air for those of us who just aren’t buying it.
Randy Ping
09/05/07 @ 10:28am
Please, religious people, offer up some kind of scientific evidence for you ctruth claims or stop making them. Jesus was wrong, if he ever existed at all. He did, in fact, say that he would return within that generations lifetime. And he did not. He’s not coming back. Nobody does.
Get used to it. Take some responsibility for making life better here on earth amd frow up.
Believing that the end of the world is a good thing is not a good thing.
Stublore
09/05/07 @ 11:12am
You religious peeps are hilarious. When shown that what was written in your book cannot possibly be true, what do you do? Reconsider,re-evaluate? No, you whine, Mommy, the big bad Atheist has shown yet another flaw in our holy book, waw!,waw!, waw!
And then, when your flawed outlook is shown to have a real consequence, as regards the environment and your attitude to it, you just ignore this, and go off at tangents, you need “hermeneutics of prophecy and eschatology.” to understand, yet cannot show a reasonable way to distinguish fantasy from “fact”, apart from your own convenience. Then ofc Morality, newsflash, religion does not provide morality, it warps it.
Paul
09/05/07 @ 11:15am
“assuming someone resembling Jesus ever lived” is such a weak starting argument. How do we know that Ceasar or Washington ever lived? There is no video of them…perhaps oral history does work. Why can he not even accept that Christ ever walked the earth?
J. Edward Tremlett
09/05/07 @ 11:39am
“How do we know that Ceasar or Washington ever lived?”
Well, we have numerous portraits of George Washington that were made in his lifetime, not to mention things he wrote, himself.
There are, or so I am told, Roman records of Christ stirring up the people and causing problems. If so we have a non-Christian account of Christ’s activities, which could be used to validate his existence as a historical figure. But ancient history is kind of tricky – some of those elder historians were really out there.
Yaweh
09/05/07 @ 11:57am
Scientiffically nothing can be proven 100% true, the existence of a higher power is a matter of faith, you just know that something or someone is there and thats good enough. Without some form of faith can we have internal peace considering emotions are abstract and we can’t prove whether or not we are loved, we just know.
Shnar
09/05/07 @ 1:03pm
“Then you obviously haven’t thought about this subject very much. It stems from David Hume’s “is-ought” problem”
You chose an interesting philosopher, he’s one of my favorite empiricists. At Trinity College in Dublin he was quite hated for his views. But you knew that I’m sure (sarcasm). Hume also believed that the only way to discern individualism is the momentary perceptions, because you are not who you are at birth, we are always works in progress.
Nietzsche proclaimed in his polemics that morality didn’t exist at all. That’s not something I desire Josh. I desire immortality. I desire you to be happy, even. But, it’s a distinct possibility Friedrich was thinking of.
At this very moment as I write, some poor woman is being raped, someone is being stabbed, someone is being hanged. Some poor soldier in Iraq probably got his genitalia shot off with a round from an AK-47 (this happened in Mogadishu, Somalia, read Black Hawk Down if you’ve any interest in reading other books).
What do we say to all that nastiness? He’s working in mysterious ways? It was meant to happen? It will keep happening, and I despise it, but we’re all powerless to make it stop. All this business will never stop. The best one can do is smile and be proud of being a member of a species with the brain power to send its own organisms to the moon.
Josh Caleb
09/05/07 @ 1:05pm
Just as one who has sloppy methodology in performing scientific experiments will likely arrive at wrong conclusions about the question he is asking, so one who has sloppy exegesis in addressing a particular Biblical question will likely arrive at incorrect conclusions.
Bice does not have a clear understanding of what exactly this “kingdom of God/heaven” means in the context of Jesus’ teaching. In fact, many Christians probably lack a good grasp of what the Bible teaches regarding this very issue. If you do a study of Jesus’ teaching on the “kingdom of God/heaven”, you will begin to see there are aspects of the kingdom that are spiritual in nature and take place in the world now and other aspects that take place at the end of the world and “afterlife”. Jesus’ own disciples were confused even near the end of His ministry regarding what this kingdom was about. But we do know that there is a “here and now” element and “not yet” element.
Bice’s reference of some of those who will “not taste death” until they “see the kingdom of God coming in power” is agreed upon by all four gospels, so it must have been an important point. He doesn’t clarify which element of the kingdom of God Jesus is speaking of in those passages. It has classically been read as the coming of the Holy Spirit in a special way at Pentecost, giving the apostles power and unction to preach and heal the sick in ways that clearly demonstrated a supernatural source of their ministry. This ministry was founded upon this idea of a risen Christ who died for sins, and thus the “coming of the Son of Man in power” to save people from their sins. This aspect of the kingdom of God is clear. The disciples and early church obviously overlooked such a glaring contradiction? Quite unlikely.
I know this is probably not persuasive to the skeptic, but it does show the consistency of thought that has upheld Christianity since the time of Jesus. These things don’t come automatically but are learned just like any other knowledge-based tradition.
Josh Caleb
09/05/07 @ 1:18pm
Shnar,
you said a lot, but haven’t addressed the argument. You admit to moral realities just as i do, but have not shown how they emerge from a materialistic worldview.
Further, you state that we can’t do anything more about moral problems and social ills than “smile” and be proud of our science skills. Not a very helpful outlook on helping people.
The Christian worldview explains the “mess” we see (man’s sin nature, and curse of the natural order), the process to begin fixing it (the gospel of Jesus Christ) as well as the beauty in nature (God’s creative power) and vast progress of man’s discoveries in science (man created in the image of God with special gifts of ingenuity and insight).
Please propose and defend a fully integrated worldview that addresses the pertinent questions of Origins, Identity, Meaning, Morality and Destiny in a robust manner that is logically coherent, empirically adaquate and existentially relevant the way Christianity does.
Paul
09/05/07 @ 1:27pm
“Please propose and defend a fully integrated worldview that addresses the pertinent questions of Origins, Identity, Meaning, Morality and Destiny in a robust manner that is logically coherent, empirically adaquate and existentially relevant the way Christianity does.”
Hi. It’s called Science.
Josh Caleb
09/05/07 @ 1:33pm
Please show how morality emerges from scientific naturalism.
Bernie Klein
09/05/07 @ 2:11pm
A basic law of nature: In order for a person or thing to “return” to somewhere, it has to have once been in that somewhere before it can “return.”
The road to atheism is paved with bible readings and studies of religions.Jesus exists ONLY in the gospels of the NT and in the minds of people who need a God(s). He did not/does not exist in history. Over 30 historians/writers living and writing during the 1st century, the alleged time of JC, never mention him. There is no record of his alleged trial in the extant records of Pilate`s court of that time.
The “greatest story ever told is a fairy tale.. deal with it !
And Mr. Tremlett, I challange you to produce a single “Roman record of Christ stirring things up.” There are none. Roman records of Christians stirring things up yes, but not Christ.. it`s not the same thing.
And you asking Bice why “he`s trying to undermine the foundations of morality” (by attacking relgion) shows that you buy the believer`s lie that one most believe in the dude in the sky to be moral. Inane !
J. Edward Tremlett
09/05/07 @ 2:39pm
So there’s Roman records of Christians stirring things up… but no records of Christ, himself? Wow!
If it helps any, I got “told” by someone from Campus Crusade for Christ. I haven’t found them, since.
J. Edward Tremlett
09/05/07 @ 2:40pm
“Please propose and defend a fully integrated worldview that addresses the pertinent questions of Origins, Identity, Meaning, Morality and Destiny in a robust manner that is logically coherent, empirically adaquate and existentially relevant the way Christianity does.”
They’re called Judaism and Islam. I’ll let their followers defend them.
Josh Caleb
09/05/07 @ 2:46pm
Bernie,
So i guess you ignore facts that blatantly contradict your ridiculous statements? Such as the writing of Tacitus(109 AD), Josephus(37-100 AD), Pliny the younger(~112 AD), the Talmudic writings(70-200 AD), Lucian of Samosata(165 AD), Mara Bar-Serapion(~2nd century), Suetonius(117-138 AD). All of which reference the person or name of Jesus Christ in historical references. This collection of Jewish, Greek, Roman and Syrian writers begs to differ with you. Not to mention each of the writers of the new testament who are also in fact legitimate historical witnesses to a historical Jesus in the available and extant manuscripts in the British Museum.
So you are either lying or ignorant of the facts, which do you prefer?
Josh Caleb
09/05/07 @ 3:00pm
Islam is similar to Christianity epistemologically in that it is a religion which is grounded upon revelation; our belief and behavior as members of our religion are derivative from and limited by the teachings of the Bible and Qur’an, respectively. They are also similar in the provision of archetypes which exemplify these teachings and solicit our emulation, namely, Jesus and Mohammad. When one compares the two revelations and archetypes there is no reason to condone Islamic ideology. Both the revelation (according to the interpretation of self-acclaiming law of abrogation) and archetype (historical and Hadith testimony of Mohammad’s life) support a less than kind characterization of Islam as violent and intolerant (tolerance as defined by Voltaire)of other faiths, especially those believing in the Trinity: God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit (NOT Father, Jesus and Mary as the Qur’an erroneously teaches). Sharia law, the testimony of Mark Gabriel and many others affirms this intolerance and legitimizes lawful and intellectual censure of Islamic ideology.
Josh Caleb
09/05/07 @ 3:04pm
Judaism: I’d have to spend more time on this one as it has often been more of an ally than competitor in worldviews. Their rejection of the divinity of Jesus is a clear line of demarcation. but I don’t wish to procede in drawing differences if no one here will defend it.
skepticguy
09/05/07 @ 3:57pm
Early writings that reference Jesus are hardly definitive evidence, and are a subject of debate over authenticity or relevance … many were written years after the fact.
For example on the authenticity question, see “Josephus on Jesus”:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephus_on_Jesus
(Of course, whether Jesus existed or not has nothing to do with the factual claims of Christianity, which must be taken on faith since there’s no actual proof. Islamists have great evidence that Muhammad existed, but that doesn’t mean he was a prophet of god).
The writers of the New Testament gospels are not reliable witnesses either because we don’t even know who they were. Who ever they were, they may have simply been documenting oral myth (also, they should have compared notes, there are certainly plenty of contradictions:
http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/paul_carlson/nt_contradictions.html)
New Testament scholar Elaine H. Pagels (Professor of Religion Princeton University) wrote, “we don’t know who wrote the gospels we call Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, any more than we know who wrote the Gospel of Thomas. They’re all attributed to disciples of Jesus, but we don’t really know who wrote them. And we don’t know whether they came as the earliest sources or not. In fact, chances are they didn’t.”
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/story/emergence.html
Paula Fredriksen, Professor of Scripture at Boston University, described the Gospels as a “religious advertisement,” using “Jesus of Nazareth as a spokesperson for the evangelists’ position.”
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/story/mmfour.html
Believe if you like, but don’t pretend it’s based on anything but faith
Josh Caleb
09/05/07 @ 4:17pm
skepticguy,
where you are the most incorrect is in describing Christianity as based solely on faith not on evidence. The apostle Paul made it entirely clear in I Cor 15 that this is not the case. He made clear lines of argument to say that if Jesus had not been literally raised from the dead then the Christian faith is worthless, it is vanity. So the power of that argument does not rest upon “wishfull thinking”, “faith in spite of evidence” or myth, but soley upon an empty tomb. Why would the apostle Paul and the rest of Jesus’ apostles go through such pains to paint themselves into a philosophical corner to base the entire faith upon such evidence? Well, either they are all liars who were killed affirming the lie, or they were all part of a mass halucination of seeing a risen Christ on multiple occasions at different places OR it was true. I’m not saying you have to believe it, i’m just saying Christianity makes that claim at its core. Its either true or incredibly false, none of this “Jesus was a great moral teacher” stuff. CS Lewis presents the liar, lunatic, Lord trilemma in similar fashion. Those are the only options.
Josh Caleb
09/05/07 @ 4:41pm
Faith, as often described by the reformers, is the culmination of notitia, assensus and feducia, latin for knowledge, assent and trust. This is not the definition you hear from Richard Dawkins who says its belief in spite of the evidence.
The object of faith always has an epistemic source, some knowledge about that thing, the truth of that knowledge is assented to and the practical implications of that knowledge as it bears upon personal decision making and the future is active trust. So you see, people who mischaracterize what faith really is have some explaining to do. The uncertainty of faith is in our trust in the future implications, not in the historical facts that ground that faith; going from the known to the unknown.
schwa
09/05/07 @ 4:45pm
I think the point — for those who are asking why he keeps writing columns like this — is that those who believe in the end times being near will NOT solve our real problems (budget deficits, infrastructure failures, global warming, you name it) because there’s no reason to work on those problems when the world will be ending so soon.
So, it’s important to point out that Jesus is not coming any time soon so that people don’t sit around waiting for the end but instead get to work on solving humanity’s problems.
Shnar
09/05/07 @ 4:54pm
“Please show how morality emerges from scientific naturalism.”
Josh, you didn’t understand my contemplation of the possibility of there being no morality. Literally, the only thing preventing me in the physical sense from buying a gun and going on a shooting rampage are the facts that I dislike death and suffering intensely, and I stand nothing to gain anyway. To explain the source of morality, one must assume it exists in the first place. No morality, no explanation needed. Acts of random violence continue at this moment.
The only logically consistent god would be one that limits its knowledge of the future, because the all seeing force would foresee every rape, every murder, every dismemberment and decapitation by virtue of its own limitless power. Obviously, the all powerful cognizant force would have placed every particle of the universe just so to watch it unwind. Thus by simple deduction every rape is instigated by the first mover, namely, the all powerful force.
That’s sick and twisted if you ask me. I’m curious, does scripture ever tell us if the deity had the power to choose its own existence? Can a deity will itself into existence from chaos? The answer is always “always has been, always will be.” Which seems to only mean that a force had no choice in being, a limitation of power.
The question of power limitation brings with it a valid question for Intelligent Design Miseducation. The argument goes, “You see a mechanical pocket watch of such intricacy you must conclude it was designed by someone of superior intelligence. This implies an intricate universe had a designer.” I abhor inappropriate analogies falsely extrapolated, a common logical fallacy, but this one is incorrect in a very important aspect. SomeONE did not design the watch. It was an abstract collaboration. The watchmaker probably doesn’t have a foundry to produce his own bronze and iron. That represents MANY laborers of limited powers. As such, any intricacy is more coherent if you assume a pantheon.
Brett
09/05/07 @ 4:57pm
“I tell you, whoever acknowledges me before men, the Son of Man will also acknowledge him before the angels of God. But he who disowns me before men will be disowned before the angels of God.” Luke 12:8-9
Paul tells us that people like Bice will persecute us in his second letter to Timothy: “In fact, everyone who wants to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted…” But Paul also encourages us not to hang our heads, but to look to our faith.
My fellow Christian believers, do not be discouraged by these blasphemous words. Instead, take refuge in the faith that you have through the power of the Holy Spirit.
Remember the simple words that Jesus said to Satan: “It is written: Do not put the Lord your God to the test.”
God will be our ultimate judge, not an opinion writer for the State News.
skepticguy
09/05/07 @ 5:01pm
The Lewis argument is one of a false dilemma (or trilemma in this case). There’s a good brief discussion of it here:
http://atheism.about.com/od/cslewisnarnia/a/jesustrilemma.htm
In the liar, lunatic, Lord trilemma there are other much more plausible alternatives than “Lord,” [a virgin born man/god], one being that Jesus could have been a mistaken and his followers were too emotionally involved in his death, and refused to accept that they had followed a false god.
Consider the history of the Branch Davidians. Many were willing to die because they believed that David Koresh was the real deal. Their willingness to die doesn’t mean that Koresh was a real prophet, it just means he was able to fool people, and some people are willing to die for an irrational belief. UFO cults also have a history of dying for their beliefs.
Another problem with your assertion/argument is that we don’t really know how the apostles actually died we have to rely on the New Testament for that information too (convenient). Trying to demonstrate the truth of the New Testament by calling upon information in the New Testament is simply circular reasoning.
How Did the Apostles Die?
http://www.infidels.org/library/magazines/tsr/1997/4/4front97.html
Patrick
09/05/07 @ 5:18pm
John Bice is sitting back in his chair having a good chuckle while reading through the responses. Don’t you realize that he thrives on this attention? Love him. Hate him. John Bice is the most popular writer for the State News. Name one other writer that generates such reponse and discussion on the new forums or in Letters to the Editor. John…I disagree with you often, I nod in approval on occasion, but I always enjoy reading your section each week. Keep up the great work.
Paul
09/05/07 @ 6:15pm
“Please show how morality emerges from scientific naturalism.”
I’m sure there have been journal articles written on the topic. Sadly, I don’t know of any off the top of my head. One needs only to look at Nature, however, to discover that many of our “moralities” are shared by many different species. Moralities help us, as a species, function. They are not created by anything other than an animal.
Paul
09/05/07 @ 6:18pm
As soon as you begin to understand that humans are just another animal, neither superior or inferior to any other, then a lot of things begin to become much clearer.
Bad
09/05/07 @ 6:37pm
This is possible the best column the Terminator has ever written. It also might be the only column the Terminator has ever written, but that’s okay because he’s FROM THE FUTURE.
Shnar
09/05/07 @ 6:51pm
I agree with Paul, we’re just another cool little branch on the tree of life, but I have to stand up for species superiority. Any species that can manufacture functioning airplanes and automobiles is pretty spectacular. Brett, if you feel so offended by “blasphemy” and you knew your position to be flawless, why even bother giving Bice the time of day? You love his writing style, as do all of the commenters on here.
Bice had similar obsessively assured responses from Jason Smolinski last year and even one this year. Kudos to a man who can draw out the fire of a hotheaded crowd.
SexySecularist
09/05/07 @ 6:56pm
Morality does not emerge from scientific naturalism, just as it does not emerge from religion. The religious among us would like to think that naturalists are simply using the morality that emerged from religion when in reality morality emerged absent of religion, and has been advanced by religionists and secularists alike.
If we take as our primary purpose reproduction and propagation of our species, we can see how morality could evolve, and how it HAS evolved in many animals, humans included. If you impregnate a woman and don’t bother to take care of her, your child is more likely to never be born; if you do not provide for the child, teach it, and rear it, it is not likely to survive. If you do not ensure the survival of your clan, your genes die out. Once we get into other tribes, it becomes tricky—our morality is put up against our territoriality. Still, one can see how it could be in our interest to act morally towards other, more distant human beings—ensuring their survival means more candidates for interbreeding (and thus less inbreeding within a tribe or clan), developing good relationships with them can be beneficial in a war, famine, or other problem.
I am not saying that people behave well because they think it will help the propagation of their species, but rather that people who behaved morally were more likely to survive, and to pass on those moral genes.
Morality can also pass on as a meme, which can also be beneficial to the host.
Morality: you’re genetically and memetically equipped to love your children, your spouse, your family, your neighbors (to some extent). You’re equipped to feel good when you help others. That morality was not implanted within us by a higher power does not mean that it is any less worthwhile; I’ve been born with (mostly) moral genes and implanted with (somewhat) moral memes, and I will continue to help other people and experience love, joy, and sorrow, and religion doesn’t have to have a damn thing to do with it.
exasperated
09/05/07 @ 7:01pm
I admit I haven’t read all the comments, but it appears that, once again, critics have missed the main point. Yes, John is criticizing religion, but there’s a reason… Belief in Jesus’ 2nd coming is not benign or irrelevant or trivial when it influences public policy. Are you aware that there are public officials who govern based on this belief? That there are people in the government who don’t believe in writing environmental policy for the long-term because they think Jesus is coming back to take care of it? John has said many times that he doesn’t care what people believe personally as long as THEY DON’T LET IT AFFECT EVERYONE ELSE. Policy decisions DO affect everyone else. Wouldn’t you agree? Also, seriously, it’s just an opinion column; you don’t have to get so defensive.
Shnar
09/05/07 @ 7:53pm
Thank you exasperated for getting us back on topic. It’s deplorable how the Establishment Clause was defecated upon when not so curious George signed Executive Order Number One for faith based welfare organizations’ financial support. Here is the reality:
I slaved away installing and removing dirty, nasty cables which resulted in a federal income tax deduction. My sweat was partially poured into financial support for religious organizations, repugnant to the First Amendment. The further reality is that the Supreme Court is comprised of a woman and men with deep personal religious feelings. Their specious majority opinions cannot be seriously disputed because these people have such a position of power to skew the spirit of the framers of the Constitution. A document is only as strong as the extant individuals willing to uphold it.
The reality is: how dare you rob my body’s labor for your narrow minded objectives! This is larceny of the most despicable kind. It wasn’t the kind of money to buy a case of beer, but the principle remains. If you are disgusted by your blood, sweat, and tears being channeled into supporting organizations you Constitutionally have a right NOT to support, I urge you to write and call our U.S. and Michigan representatives and senators.
The utter lack of checks and balances on the Executive’s and Judicial’s profligate disregard for liberty infuriates me. This is the reality to be addressed, not some dim notion of a second coming of some man-god thing.
J. Edward Tremlett
09/05/07 @ 8:04pm
Josh, don’t move the goalposts. You asked for “Origins, Identity, Meaning, Morality and Destiny in a robust manner that is logically coherent, empirically adaquate and existentially relevant the way Christianity does”
I say Islam, which, like Judaism, has all those. But you say “Both the revelation (according to the interpretation of self-acclaiming law of abrogation) and archetype (historical and Hadith testimony of Mohammad’s life) support a less than kind characterization of Islam as violent and intolerant (tolerance as defined by Voltaire)of other faiths, especially those believing in the Trinity: God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit (NOT Father, Jesus and Mary as the Qur’an erroneously teaches).”
I don’t want to get into how Christianity in practice was far less than tolerant towards other faiths, because that’s a no-brainer.
BUT, You asked for morality, and Islam does indeed have it. It’s not the same as yours, obviously, but you didn’t ask if Islam made the kind of people you’d want to live next door to.
“Judaism: I’d have to spend more time on this one as it has often been more of an ally than competitor in worldviews. Their rejection of the divinity of Jesus is a clear line of demarcation. but I don’t wish to procede in drawing differences if no one here will defend it.”
come now, you tore into Islam without anyone offering to defend it. Why are you so shy about Judaism? Tell us why it fails muster according to your (shifting) standards, please.
Bernie Klein
09/05/07 @ 9:43pm
Josh, the fact that you cite Josephus discredits anything else you claim. The mention is Josephus have been discredited by all but the most conservetive apoligists… and doesn`t appear in the earlier copies of his writings ( “Josephus does not mention Jesus” -Origen, church father (ca. 185-ca. 154 CE). Moreover, the disputed passage in Josephus was NEVER cited by early Christian apoligists. It`s not until 324 CE that church father Eusebius suddenly found (read forged) this passage in Josephus. A scholar named Vossius in the 16th century had an early manuscript of Josephus and the disputed passage is not there. I repeat, it`s inane that any Christian still hangs their hat on the Josephus “reference”.
BTW Pliney`s only reference is to “Chistians”, not Christ. He was asking a peer in another area how to handle those annoying Christians. Nobody disputes there were “Christians” by this time. The Tacitus story is also doubtful…the “passage” mentioning a “Christus” as a founder of the Christian beliefs and also mentions “Pontius Pilatus” was not known before the 15th century and is thought, by some, to be a forgery by a publisher in Venice, one Johannes de Spire.
Myself, I leave the lies to “believers”... a real seeker of truth would never look to religious belief for it.
Atheism is myth-understood.
Josh Caleb
09/05/07 @ 10:13pm
Sorry guys, there only so much one person can do to address formidable discussions from 3+ directions. I have noted all of your further rebuttals and have things to say, just not the energy or time to spend furthering the discussion. I hope i’ve demonstrated my committment to reason and evidence based arguement and sincere avoidance of inflamatory ad hominems, etc.
I believe we’ve raised the level of discussion from the typical personal attacks. Your points are well noted, and valid for any defender of the Christian faith to think seriously about and provide adaquate response. And i believe i’ve raised legitmate challenges to skeptics and scientific naturalists to think about. Until the next Bice column, ;) Cheers.
J. Edward Tremlett
09/05/07 @ 10:48pm
Oh no! He cut and ran…
Dylan Carmichael
09/06/07 @ 9:49am
Hmmm, where to begin…
Well, I would have to say that I am a Christian, and also a skeptic. I don’t think those two things are incompatible, and I don’t think I would claim that one has precedence over the other. As a Christian, I believe that Christ will return in some form some day. As a skeptic, I would like to see it happen, so that I will have proof to back up my belief. But in either capacity, I find the concept that people will drop everything because they think Christ is returning soon abhorrent Somewhere in the NT there is a statement which equates to “do not stop doing things because Christ will soon return” (I know it’s there somewhere, just not quite where, and I don’t quite have time to read it all them to find it.) But why should this particular belief affect public policy? After all “No one knows about that day or hour, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.” (Mark 13:32 & Matt 24:36) And given that it will undoubtedly be a catastrophic event to say the least, sufficiently that there is no possible mitigation plan, then surely we have to keep planning into the long-term for the continued survival of our planet, God’s world?
In Australia, I don’t think we have separation of Church and State written into our constitution. But I’m fairly sure that those of you in America do. Either way, if you demand everyone follow your belief system, by means of evangelism or law, how are you different from fundamentalist Islamic nations? Your message is “nicer”? I’ve not read the Qu’ran, to be completely honest, mainly because I haven’t gotten around to it, but freedom of belief is important, and when laws or policies are made based on religious belief, then Democracy is in its death throes, and Theocracy rears its ugly head.
Religion in whatever form is supposed to make us consider the extreme long haul, not focus on the earthly problems of the next couple of years before we’re whisked away into heaven or hell, oblivion, etc, appropriate to your religion.
Shnar
09/06/07 @ 12:39pm
Josh has become overwhelmed with his cognitive dissonance. There is no rebuttal. “And i believe i’ve raised legitmate challenges to skeptics and scientific naturalists to think about. [sic]” Well, the Deistic founding fathers gave you the liberty to believe anything irrational, even that.
Josh Caleb
09/06/07 @ 12:52pm
Shnar,
Please point out where i have been irrational in any of my arguments, or retract your unsupported assertion.
skepticguy
09/06/07 @ 4:45pm
Hi Josh, I’ll respond for Shnar.
I’ll just make reference to your post on the definition of faith. The rhetorical method you seem to employ is one of obscuring what you are actually saying beneath intentionally opaque language. In my experience I’ve seen this done quite a bit to hide the fact that what a person is asserting is nonsensical, and would be quite obviously nonsensical if spelled out plainly. This is commonly seen in post modernist literature.
For example you say, “The object of faith always has an epistemic source, some knowledge about that thing, the truth of that knowledge is assented to and the practical implications of that knowledge as it bears upon personal decision making and the future is active trust.” Then you add, “The uncertainty of faith is in our trust in the future implications, not in the historical facts that ground that faith; going from the known to the unknown.”
This is the same sort of ephemeral and meaningless twaddle that we see from the “Postmodern Essay Generator,” which parodies postmodern academic writing. Check it out, it’s hilarious, and an example of the intentionally meaningless drivel that your writing seems to be dripping in. http://www.elsewhere.org/pomo
What you are hiding behind, in the quoted writing, is the fact that faith is an irrational belief. Your defense of faith as somehow rational becomes itself irrational. Let me give you a clear distinction between a rationally held belief and an irrational religious belief.
In science, and in everyday life, we form beliefs of varying levels of confidence. We gather evidence for and against a belief or set of beliefs, and the stronger the evidence becomes in favor of a belief, the greater our confidence becomes, the weaker the evidence, the lower our confidence … a sliding scale of certainty.
Rational people form tentative beliefs in this way, based on the strength and type of evidence available.
Germ theory of disease: Mountains of supporting evidence. High Confidence.
Healing power of distance prayer: Very poor evidence in controlled trials. Low Confidence.
In religion it’s just the opposite. A belief is usually predetermined to be true based on scant or non-existent evidence. In some cases, as Dawkins mentions, it can be held in the presence of strong contrary evidence. Also, the certainty with which a religious belief is held is often completely unrelated to the strength of evidence, in striking contrast to rationally held beliefs.
For example, most Americans believe in survival of the soul after death, miracles, the virgin birth, hell, heaven, the devil, and so on.
A rational person wouldn’t believe in these things at all, or, if they were willing to entertain the possibility of such things, any tentative belief would be held with a very low level of confidence because of the poor quality or non-existent evidence. Many religious people, on the contrary, believe these things with abundant certainty. That’s irrational. An even more extreme example are those who are believers in Transubstantiation or consubstantiation, who assert that something actually happens to wine and wafers in spite of all evidence to the contrary. That’s irrational.
If you offer some specific examples of your religious beliefs, I’m sure others can explain how those are irrational too.
Hope that helps, I’m outta here.
Josh Caleb
09/06/07 @ 7:07pm
skepticguy,
Well, I’m sorry you feel that way, but I couldn’t disagree with you more. What i wrote was precisely what I meant, not “ephemeral and meaningless twaddle” as you so kindly put it. And most certainly not influenced by post-modernity.
Let me give you a simple illustration of notitia, assensus and fiducia.
If you were to find yourself come up to a wide chasm or gorge that needed crossing and you saw an old wooden bridge spanning the gap. In order to cross the bridge you have to have a certain amount of “faith” in the bridge to support you. You have 1) knowledge about the bridge from a little plaque that gives the details: its dimensions, when it was built and how it has served the local people for decades. You also have 2) assent of the truth of this knowledge because one of the local people has just crossed over in front of your eyes. Those are the bare facts; you “know” that the bridge is trustworthy. But you still have to get to other side of the chasm. Until you personally exhibit 3) active trust by setting foot on the bridge and walking across, you will never get there. That is faith in the bridge.
Call it cheesy if you want, but it explains each of the elements with clarity.
I admit, a lot of religious people use the term faith for a lot of wacky things but the apostle Paul (as I said previously) was an evidentialist. He said if certain “facts” were not “true” about Jesus resurrection, then the Christian “faith” is WORTHLESS (1 Cor. 15). If that doesn’t spell it out, I don’t know what does. Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims… you name the religion, do not need certain historical facts to be true, they simply have a belief system that is not anchored in any historical fact. Allah could have revealed his will through another prophet, there was nothing special in and of Mohammad, Islamic faith doesn’t depend upon Mohammad because Islam is about doing and saying the right things and submitting to Allah in all things, not trusting in Mohammad’s atoning death and resurrection. Christianity is not like those religions. My faith is fundamentally dependent upon a “miraculous”, “supernatural”, physical resurrection of Jesus from the dead. If it didn’t happen then there is no Christianity.
It happens to be the one worldview that best addresses and integrates the criteria I mentioned previously. So it is not irrational, it is founded upon certain lines of evidence.
I happen to find the evidence persuasive; I know you are not so persuaded, yet.
Concerned Christian
09/07/07 @ 4:24am
When you stand before him…You can tell HIM that!
skepticguy
09/07/07 @ 6:46am
Josh,
What you are talking about in your example isn’t religious faith, it’s confidence achieved through evidence. I have a level of confidence when I cross a bridge, based on various pieces of evidence I have available to me. If I see that it’s passed inspection recently, and I see people walking across it, I have evidence that it is probably a safe structure to cross. No religious faith is required.
Many people confuse the word faith with trust or confidence because it’s used interchangeably with those words in normal communication. Religious faith, however, as I described earlier, is a separate beast entirely. Religious faith is characterized by a very strong belief in the absence of strong evidence.
Rational beliefs are characterized by our confidence tracking with the quality of evidence we have available. When the evidence is overwhelming, our confidence is high. When the evidence for a belief is sketchy, flawed, open to interpretation, non-exeistent, or contrary rational people have a low level of confidence, or no confidence at all.
The religious, of all religions, demonstrate an irrationally high level of confidence based on the evidence available to them.
Josh Caleb
09/07/07 @ 7:40am
skepticguy,
You can continue to persist in that ungrounded dichotomy, skeptics usually like to say that they are different, in fact they have to. Because, of course, adding the adjective “religious” to anything by definition totally invalidates it in your view.
You say “many confuse faith with trust or confidence” but i see them as the same thing per the orthodox definition. Exactly what you said above is how i feel about “religious” faith.
We have faith every day in things that we have not empirically verified, ever taken a pharmaceutical for anything? A lot of trust goes into the scientists and FDA that have tested and regulated that pill; sometimes people still die (Vioxx) because maybe the evidence wasn’t quite as strong as it should have been. The question is not distinguishing “religious” from other types of faith, but asking what do you put your faith in on a daily basis?
The evidence is stronger than you think. That is precisely why i include the criteria i do: logically coherent (internal consistancy) and empirical adaquacy (maps accurately with outside evidence). However those are the more cold hard facts, the third criteria sometimes is the more persuasive depending on your personality. That is the existential relevance. The “touchy-feelie” quality of the philosophy, does it provide the adherent with the essential existential qualities to surive in this world, namely: peace amidst conflict, joy amidst suffering, security rather than vulnerability, wholeness rather than brokeness, belonging instead of isolation. You can’t deny these aren’t just as persuasive as the “cold hard facts”, it takes both. You can call it a religious crutch if you want, you i’m sure you derive these same qualities from your atheism or whichever philosophy you espouse, maybe not.
cheers.
J. Edward Tremlett
09/07/07 @ 8:19am
Josh, since you’re back on this thread, I’ll repeat what i wrote above in the hopes that you will respond:
Josh, don’t move the goalposts. You asked for “Origins, Identity, Meaning, Morality and Destiny in a robust manner that is logically coherent, empirically adaquate and existentially relevant the way Christianity does”
I say Islam, which, like Judaism, has all those. But you say “Both the revelation (according to the interpretation of self-acclaiming law of abrogation) and archetype (historical and Hadith testimony of Mohammad’s life) support a less than kind characterization of Islam as violent and intolerant (tolerance as defined by Voltaire)of other faiths, especially those believing in the Trinity: God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit (NOT Father, Jesus and Mary as the Qur’an erroneously teaches).”
I don’t want to get into how Christianity in practice was far less than tolerant towards other faiths, because that’s a no-brainer.
BUT, You asked for morality, and Islam does indeed have it. It’s not the same as yours, obviously, but you didn’t ask if Islam made the kind of people you’d want to live next door to.
“Judaism: I’d have to spend more time on this one as it has often been more of an ally than competitor in worldviews. Their rejection of the divinity of Jesus is a clear line of demarcation. but I don’t wish to procede in drawing differences if no one here will defend it.”
come now, you tore into Islam without anyone offering to defend it. Why are you so shy about Judaism? Tell us why it fails muster according to your (shifting) standards, please.
Josh Caleb
09/07/07 @ 9:01am
J.E.T.
“I don’t want to get into how Christianity in practice was far less than tolerant towards other faiths, because that’s a no-brainer.”
I hope by that you mean Christianity has classically established societies which allow freedom of conscience as opposed to Muslim societies where if you turn away from your faith, your family members are morally justified in performing “honor killings” and you are targeted for assassination. This is by definition intolerance, no freedom of conscience. Christianity has never adopted such tactics. This current culture has this wacky notion that it is intolerant (and therefore “wrong”) to disagree with someone and say they are logically or morally wrong, that is simply self-refuting because the claimant is now making a moral judgement on the “intolerant” person. Tolerance (as proclaimed most famously by Voltaire) is “I disagree with what you say, but i will defend to the death your right to say it”. Please demonstrate how Christianity has countered this position?
Indeed, Islam has a moral system, however i hope everyone can see how incompatible Islamic ideology is with freedom of conscience by the arument i just presented. I don’t think this is the only strike against Islam, however it is the most easily verified.
So its not just the case that a worldview should contain the elements but in fact pass the criteria as set forth. On the grounds above Islamic ideology fails.
Judaism as i said aligns very closely with Christianity with a shared OT history and somewhat moral system. However it fails in its explanation of our meaning or purpose in life as i see that necessarily including man’s reconciliation with a God who punishes for sin (including myself), so via existential relevance in its provision of a philosophical solution to the sin problem, which i see that both systems acknowledge, by rejecting the person and work of Jesus Christ. Judaism is a works based religion with no saviour, this is untennable in my theological and soteriological understandings. (Shnar, sorry for the big words, but were in university, time to use appropriate terms).
Please show how my standards have shifted.
skepticguy
09/07/07 @ 9:12am
In the drug example, my confidence/trust is shaken when I learn that the FDA is being run by the incompetent Bush administration. Or, if I learn that a certain drug is thought responsible for a high number of deaths. My confidence changes with the evidence. In religious faith the normal relationship between confidence in a belief and strength of evidence is broken.
so, Josh, you apparently see no difference in having a level of confidence that the drug supply is safe and tested — based on independently verifiable knowledge that governmental agencies have safety requirements — and religious faith that, for example, Jesus was born of a virgin, or he will someday return. Or that he literally exists in a wafer and wine, or that we’ll be punished or rewarded in the afterlife. As far as you are concerned we can just use the words interchangeably because they are identical types of beliefs.
If you can’t see that huge difference, you are beyond rational help. Good luck to you.
Josh Caleb
09/07/07 @ 9:41am
skepticguy,
“In religious faith the normal relationship between confidence in a belief and strength of evidence is broken.”
I would whole heartedly disagree, i see no disconnect between level of evidence and level of faith. Remember, your still probably lumping me in with all the “crazy” religious people you’ve ever scoffed at, You don’t really know where i’ve staked my claims, all you know is that i call myself a orthodox Christian (not catholic, mind you) and i have specific and careful reasons for believing what i do, please do me the courtesy of not lumping me into that group.
“you apparently see no difference in having a level of confidence that the drug supply is safe and tested …and religious faith”
Again i disagree, the scope of the faith is definitely different, any idiot can see that. However, the elements of how faith works is the same for the two. Were not talking about scope, were talking about how faith works, it is based upon evidence.
You love to throw this “irrational” and “beyond rational help” stuff around don’t you, you LOOOOOVE it :) its quite humorous, every time you don’t get something because you haven’t thought about it carefully or seen it from a different perspective, you are forced to claim the other person lacks reason. Lets start to be more responsible with throwing around that accusation so much. We are both reasonable individuals, if you can’t see that then we should stop the discussion, cuz its no fun talking to a crazy person.
J. Edward Tremlett
09/07/07 @ 10:00am
“Christianity has never adopted such tactics.”
Um… the Spanish Inquisition? Not suffering witches to live? You seem to be viewing the past actions of Christians with rose-colored glasses.
“Tolerance (as proclaimed most famously by Voltaire) is “I disagree with what you say, but i will defend to the death your right to say it”. Please demonstrate how Christianity has countered this position?”
I think I just did.
“Indeed, Islam has a moral system, however i hope everyone can see how incompatible Islamic ideology is with freedom of conscience by the arument i just presented.”
But that doesn’t have anything to do with morality. Morality is about having rules that govern your behavior, and Islam has plenty of those. Just because you disagree with those rules does not make them amoral. And I submit that it is possible to be moral AND intolerant. It wouldn’t be a morality that I would want to ahere to, no, but it can exist.
“However it fails in its explanation of our meaning or purpose in life as i see that necessarily including man’s reconciliation with a God who punishes for sin (including myself), so via existential relevance in its provision of a philosophical solution to the sin problem, which i see that both systems acknowledge, by rejecting the person and work of Jesus Christ. Judaism is a works based religion with no saviour, this is untennable in my theological and soteriological understandings.”
In other words, you wouldn’t want to convert, so it fails your litmus test.
“Please show how my standards have shifted.”
I’m going to retract that comment, now, as I understand where you’re coming from. It’s not that Judaism and Islam lack “Origins, Identity, Meaning, Morality and Destiny in a robust manner that is logically coherent, empirically adaquate and existentially relevant the way Christianity does” – it’s just that you’re unwilling to acknowledge those criteria in other religions if you disagree with their individual take on them, and you’re going to disagree with them because you’re arguing from a Christian point of view.
Dylan Carmichael
09/07/07 @ 10:08am
Josh.
I’m a skeptic and a Christian. Religious Faith is irrational. I don’t see evidence to support it in any empirical way (although if you do, tell me what it is). But, regardless of that, I think that it is valuable. The problem is when the irrational belief I have impacts the way I make decisions which affect others.
Is it important for religious faith to be a rational thing? Is it feasible that supernatural entities exist within a rational framework? I don’t actually think so. But that doesn’t lessen the value of faith, and it doesn’t lessen the value of belief.
“However it fails in its explanation of our meaning or purpose in life as i see that necessarily including man’s reconciliation with a God who punishes for sin (including myself)”
Basically you’re saying that because of your Christian Starting point, the only tenable religion is Christianity. Because of the way you currently understand the world, the world must be as you understand it. That would be circular reasoning, right there.
As for Judaism being an untenable religion, it is indeed a works-based faith, it has rules set out clearly as to how to atone for any given sin. It’s completely workable, because the Jews do not in fact have the concept of Original Sin, which is the only one they do not have atonement laws for. They also claim that our main purpose in life is to worship the Lord.
Finally:“peace amidst conflict, joy amidst suffering, security rather than vulnerability, wholeness rather than brokeness, belonging instead of isolation.” Provided these “Touchy-feelie” things occur in other faiths, surely they are similarly tenable to Christianity? For the record, I find these things in my social network far more often that I find them in my faith in Christ.
can you not be a reasonable person and hold an irrational belief at the same time? I have a friend whom I would consider a reasonable person (she will take on board the things I have to say, and consider them) but she has an irrational belief (That Crystal Healing works). I don’t consider her less reasonable for that belief, I consider her more human.
Josh Caleb
09/07/07 @ 10:27am
J.E.T.
“the Spanish Inquisition? Not suffering witches to live?”
Those are good points that i don’t ignore, but i would argue that those religious people were not abiding by the teachings Jesus, do you? I see them as completely contradictory in the actions they took to what Christ teaches. It was reprehensible, and not justified from the Christian worldview. Many talk the talk without walking the walk. It is sad that those people are viewed as Christians, i don’t condone thier actions, the Bible doesn’t either.
“But that doesn’t have anything to do with morality.”
Freedom of conscience doesn’t have anything to do with morality?Excuse me!? How do you figure? So its morally justified to physically and economically oppress people who don’t agree with you? I hope you would say no.
“It [Islam] wouldn’t be a morality that I would want to ahere to..”
well, for what reasons? i agree with you, i would likely share the same reasons.
“In other words, you wouldn’t want to convert, so it fails your litmus test.”
well, no, in other words it doesn’t comport with what the Scriptures (that they affirm) say about those things and with the available evidence that supports Jesus as fulfilling the OT prophecies that they also affirm. They are internally inconsistant based upon the revelation and the facts of history.
Thank you for the retraction, i respect that whole heartedly.
“it’s just that you’re unwilling to acknowledge those criteria in other religions if you disagree with their individual take on them, and you’re going to disagree with them because you’re arguing from a Christian point of view.”
not unwilling to acknowledge the criteria, just unimpressed in how their system holds up in light of all factors accourding to the criteria. That the Christian point of view explains it best. Now, i can’t say i might not be biased, i do afterall subscribe to the entire worldview, but it would have to be demonstrated how any other does better. I hope that doesn’t come off as proud, but just an honest answer that i think is accurate.
Josh Caleb
09/07/07 @ 10:44am
Dylan,
Well, you’ve shot yourself in the foot in your first paragraph. Once you claim to hold to something you admit is irrational, that ends the discussion, because discourse is not possible, it is not valuble, it is not anything, because you’ve already claimed its irrational. Nice work!
And i would argue that whatever you mean by saying you are a Christian, is not supported by the teachings of Jesus and His apostles. As i’ve said before (third time, i think) Paul cites a historical fact (literal resurrection of Jesus) as the basis of Christianity, this grounds the faith in reason.
I’ll leave you to the other intellectual pirahnas in this forum to fend for yourself.
Again, its getting to be unmanageble again, i might have to pull out of the discussion. I do enjoy the exchange, but its tiring.
BTW, does blue and red make purple or violet? ;)
J. Edward Tremlett
09/07/07 @ 11:30am
“It is sad that those people are viewed as Christians, i don’t condone thier actions, the Bible doesn’t either.”
But not suffering witches to live is STRAIGHT OUT OF THE BIBLE. Exodus 22:18. And Christ made it clear he wasn’t on Earth to negate anything that had been said before him.
But you know what? That is a form of morality, too. Not one I would adhere to, obviously, but it’s a rule by which behavior is governed. And that’s what the argument i’m making here is. Just because you don’t agree with someone else’s values and morals doesn’t mean they don’t actually HAVE any – it just means you have a philosophical difference between your worldviews. Obviously you have a difference in outlook with Muslims and Jews, but that doesn’t mean their religions lack Morality.
Please tell me you can understand that. I don’t feel like going around in circles with you on this issue.
skepticguy
09/07/07 @ 11:37am
Josh tries to pretend that his faith is reasoned (an oxymoron) by claiming that the literal resurrection of Jesus is a historical fact, which then makes everything else follow. The problem with that is that there is not a rational reason to accept the resurrection story in the first place. The “empty tomb” argument assumes a number of things, not the least of which is the accuracy of the New Testament. In the end it comes down to religious faith.
As to why the apostles would die for a false belief, as believers habitually ask, that again assumes that the New Testament account is factual and true, which is a huge assumption considering other problems with the scriptures. As I mentioned in a previous post on this issue, there are many other much more plausible alternatives for an empty tomb than Jesus being was physically resurrected as a man/god. Even if you accept the basics of the story, believing that the only explanation for the tomb being empty is because Jesus was resurrected is an irrational act of faith itself. Perhaps, as I mentioned before, his followers were too emotionally involved in his death, and refused to accept that they had followed a false god. We see that sort of cognitive dissonance happen throughout history.
Also, as I mentioned previously, consider the history of the Branch Davidians. Many were willing to die because they believed that David Koresh was the real deal. Their willingness to die doesn’t mean that Koresh was a real prophet, it just means he was able to fool people, and that some people are willing to die for an irrational belief. UFO cults also have a history of dying for their beliefs. The beliefs people have, even those they may be willing to die for, have absolutely no impact on reality.
Also, from a previous post, we don’t really know how the apostles actually died, we have to rely on the New Testament for that information too (convenient). Trying to demonstrate the truth of the New Testament by calling upon information in the New Testament is simply circular reasoning.
How Did the Apostles Die?
http://www.infidels.org/library/magazines/tsr/1997/4/4front97.html
As Carl Sagan used to say, extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. We have no evidence to compel the conclusion that Jesus was god, or that he was physically resurrected. We don’t even know who wrote the new testament, or what happened to the apostles. We do know, however, that people can be amazingly gullible, and are prone to believe just about anything if it’s offered at the right time and by a charismatic spokesperson. Just look at the Mormon faith, it’s laughably absurd, and was promoted by a known con-artist during relatively modern times, and yet people believe it with conviction. Most people believe whatever rubbish they were raised with. Statistically speaking, if Josh had been raised by a Mormon family, he’d likely being arguing for the rational faith of that religion, instead of traditional Christianity.
skepticguy
09/07/07 @ 11:53am
There’s a terrific short article on the bible on infidels this month. Check it out:
The Argument from Mundanity
http://www.secweb.org/index.aspx?action=viewAsset&id=767
Dylan Carmichael
09/08/07 @ 11:45pm
Of course, when you’d finished your lack of response to mine, and accused me of not being really Christian, you ignored the actual point of my argument. As follows:
“However it fails in its explanation of our meaning or purpose in life as i see that necessarily including man’s reconciliation with a God who punishes for sin (including myself)”
Basically you’re saying that because of your Christian Starting point, the only tenable religion is Christianity. Because of the way you currently understand the world, the world must be as you understand it. That would be circular reasoning, right there.
Also, in response to your last statement to me: Are you certain that Paul cited historical fact, and not one of the other authors who wrote the “Pauline” Letters?
Cheese
09/09/07 @ 8:45am
Bravo Mr Bice…dont let the right wing zealots get to you. Speaking the truth is hurtful to all of them.
Cardinal Law
09/09/07 @ 11:27am
Somebody call the Vatican…alert Opus Dei!!!
There’s a independent thinker among us!!!
bokonon
09/09/07 @ 11:31am
The danger of this “end of times” insanity goes beyond mere unwillingness to tackle difficult long-term problems such as environmental preservation or sustainable energy. Many “rapture ready” believers think they are called to help fulfill biblical prophecies which have been presented to them as prerequisites to the second coming. We really don’t need to add reasons for Middle Eastern conflict, but that’s exactly what this world view does.
While there is little hope that opinion pieces like this one will persuade any Revelation lunatics that they are mistaken, hopefully they will make the rest of us more cautious about electing such crusaders for Christ to positions of power.
James
09/09/07 @ 3:57pm
Well said. It is truly disturbing that in the 21st century so many people still believe in these ridiculous mythologies. When you really analyze it, the Christian worldview is a horrible one. The end of the world will be the greatest thing that ever happened and the casting of the majority of all humanity into a lake of fire to burn eternally is looked at as a wonderful thing, since Jesus is love and it’s his divine judgement to do so. It’s because of worldviews like this one and that of Islam that there will never be peace on Earth.
David Johnson
09/09/07 @ 6:38pm
There are no gods, deal with it…
beLIEve
09/09/07 @ 10:08pm
Religions come and go, beer and wine remain. It could well be that the end of the American empire is close. And, probably Americans will be gunning each other down in the streets like dogs. But the world will keep spinning.
The core evil of most religions: if you focus your life on what happens after DEATH? You don’t worry about helping make THIS WORLD a happy and healthy paradise. This pie in the sky stuff is what gets folks to fly airplanes into