Drawing up the future
City looks to keep up with MSU’s growth through increased student housing, various commercial projects
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Just as community members decades ago addressed problems that shaped the East Lansing that exists today, problems faced by the city now ultimately will shape its future incarnation.
Past changes to the city’s way of handling day-to-day business operations and using problems addressed throughout the decades as starting points, city officials said they look to East Lansing’s residential and economic future in broad terms. The city’s relationship with the university next door is part of this.
As MSU continues to grow as an internationally-recognized university, some feel it would be better for East Lansing to stay complacent and maintain the city as it stands today.
Others feel it is exponentially important the city continue to grow with its next-door university neighbor.
“Michigan State has come from a major university by number of students to a major university with a very high profile not just in the nation, but in the world,” East Lansing Mayor Vic Loomis said. “You have to think big, you have to have a vision, you have to look to the future — communities have to grow just like individuals.”
Although city officials want East Lansing to grow so they can continue harboring a rapidly growing university, they also know to keep — and attract — the residents and students, East Lansing must maintain aesthetics already in place.
“I think the challenge to the city is you have to do all of the above,” Loomis said. “You have to think macro, but not ignore the micro.”
Bringing students back to town
City officials said they hope additional housing options closer to downtown will attract students back from a seemingly mass exodus to affordable apartments outside city limits that contained a plethora of amenities in the past.
When Chandler Crossings was built in Bath Township in the ’90s, some felt an anti-student sentiment was present because many saw the complex’s location several miles north of the city as an attempt to push students out. The feeling is one the city wants to extinguish to bring renters — and their money — back into the downtown economy.
Past actions by the city might have contributed inadvertently to any sort of migration of students out of the city. For example, the developers who proposed the Chandler Crossings project initially had wanted to build the complex within East Lansing’s city limits.
The proposal was rejected by officials who said such a large-scale development was not desirable, said Jim van Ravensway, East Lansing’s former director of the Planning and Community Development Department.
“(Chandlers) created a vacuum or void in the center of the city of the student population; a lot of (students) moved out,” van Ravensway said. “I’ve talked to a lot of businesses in the downtown and find a lot of drops in sales. (Students) aren’t spending money here, they’re spending elsewhere.”
The city can’t help that large apartment complexes were built outside city limits, but officials would like to offer students better opportunities to live closer to campus, City Manager Ted Staton said.
Housing developments constructed in the mid-2000s such as Campus Village, 1151 Michigan Ave., Stonehouse Village, 605 E. Grand River Ave., and Louis Street Apartments, 215 Louis St., were aimed at moving students back to the center of the city.
“But you can’t deny there are apartments built out there, ergo, the city created it in some diabolical plot to get rid of students,” Staton said.
Some students might feel a sense of animosity, but marketing junior Ian Scime said he feels the city provides an adequate number of living opportunities next to campus.
“There are so many rental houses and apartment complexes next to the city,” Scime said. “I think it comes down to whether students want to live close to school or pay a whole lot less.”
If the students relocate, and — as city officials hope — revitalize the economy, a greater diversity of business will relocate to East Lansing, attracting a greater variety of residents.
“The mix and feel of the downtown has changed, absolutely,” Loomis said. “Will it continue to change? I certainly hope so, as we get additional development in the downtown.”
Housing is one thing, but without jobs, attracting residents other than students will prove difficult, East Lansing City Councilmember Nathan Triplett said. If East Lansing can offer a better selection of jobs, students who graduate from MSU will be more likely to stay after college and help the city thrive and gain permanence.
“It’s one thing to say we have housing options for a recent MSU grad, but if the diversity and quality of jobs in the area doesn’t cater to them, all the housing options in the world wouldn’t persuade them here,” Triplett said. “So you have to work to provide both when they choose to live here. Most of the developments are trying to fit those two needs.”
Future developments
Despite the recent economic decline, the city of East Lansing continues to dream up, approve and construct new developments.
The East Lansing Marriott at University Place, 300 M.A.C. Ave., set the stage more than two decades ago, followed by City Center I on M.A.C. Avenue between Grand River and Albert avenues in 2001. Now city officials are planning for bigger projects such as the $116.4 million City Center II mixed-use development on the corner of Grand River Avenue and Abbot Road, the West Village Redevelopment Project on Grand River Avenue between Hillcrest Avenue and Hillside Court, and the East Village project, a development planned for a large section of land between Stoddard Avenue and Bogue Street.
City officials said they hope large-scale projects such as these will ensure East Lansing remains a viable host for the university as it expands.
“MSU has gone through transitions and will continue to do so,” Loomis said. “They are doing things that are transforming the university and we have to do things that are transformations for our downtown, our community. To me, we have just tremendous potential (lying) ahead of us.”
There are some residents in the city who don’t agree with the plans East Lansing officials have in store for the future. The doubts might not come from what the city has planned, but rather how the city portrays such developments.
“We have to believe that virtually all of the city’s plans for the future, such as they are, are based on very rosy, ‘pie in the sky’ assumptions,” said Phil Bellfy, an MSU professor, East Lansing resident and former candidate for East Lansing City Council.
Although some residents are against the elevating skyline, about 93 percent polled by a hired contractor think it is the way the city should go, said Jack Thompson, former president of the East Lansing Historical Society and resident of East Lansing for more than 70 years.
“The newer (buildings) are moving up,” Thompson said. “Some people think that is not a good idea, but I believe that is the way to go, instead of having those fields of one- and two-story business buildings with their parking lots, instead of ramps, taking up way too much space.”
The city hopes as more people live downtown, more attractive businesses will open up, offering a wider variety of shopping and jobs for residents other than students.
Officials and residents said they hope to see the city return in at least some form to its past commercial structure, which included more retail offerings than restaurants and clothing stores.
Suburban sprawl and shopping malls took residents — and retail — out of downtown areas. Recent trends show shopping malls struggling, possibly allowing smaller businesses to thrive once again.
Thompson said he’s not sure the dreams will come true, but anything is plausible.
“It happened before. If there were a better variety of stores downtown, I can’t say what would happen,” he said. “I would like to be able to walk downtown and shop.”
Resident worries
Bellfy said the way the city treats residents is a concern moving to the future.
“The current city administration is completely out of touch with city residents — whether they be students or otherwise,” Bellfy said. “(The) city’s attitude toward residents is now to view the permanent residents as simply a source of revenue and an impediment to progress. In virtually every issue of late, the city has simply ignored the wishes of the people — East Village, City Center II, West Village, Avondale Square.”
Loomis said the city is always looking for recommendations on how to improve the city and new developments help improve the overall appearance of the city.
Although Loomis acknowledged all city residents do not see eye-to-eye, he said it is critically important for the city to evolve with time.
“When the community stops growing, the neighborhoods will start to deteriorate, they’ll move to other communities, the infrastructure will fall into ill repair,” Loomis said. “Communities have to grow just like individuals; when we quit growing, we die.”
To read the first story of the series, click here. To read the second story of the series, click here.








Commentary
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Kamm
(07/29/10 6:18am)Report
Good story – well researched and balanced. I respectfully disagree with Mr. Bellfy. As a resident, I like the new developments and the emerging urban character of downtown. The ability to walk downtown to the festivals and farmer’s market, the proposed solutions to obsolete clusters of buildings and the planned development that better suits student housing needs are all positives in my opinion.
Eliot Singer
(07/29/10 8:31am)Report
I hate to tell this to Loomis, but the city is already in disrepair, and a lot of it is his fault (and Staton’s) because you can’t get them to even look at the disrepair they refuse to admit exists (I tried to get them to replace a couple of sidewalk panels on Michigan Ave that cause puddles and dangerous ice build-up about 30 feet from their expensive Harrison project while they were doing concrete replacement, but no).
These people live in a fantasy world and know absolutely nothing about economics. They equate economic development with building new buildings subsidized by taxes from existing homeowners and state and federal governments. They have been spending, by their own accounting, $2.5 million a year on “economic development,” and there is not a single provable example of job creation, other than construction jobs from government grants and borrowing money with GO Bonds, when they should be using safer for taxpayer TIF Bonds, if they had the guts to let the market decide if development projects were a good idea. All the significant new companies, with the possible exception of the Mariott (which was years ago) have been without any help from government, as is usually the case. MSU downsized by 1000 jobs between 1999 and 2008 and is continuing to do so. State government, a major employer for East Lansing residents, has been severely downsizing. The population is aging and a lot of the elderly will leave, especially if there is no real effort to do things to help them stay in their homes—for God sake, Vic, when I complain about icy sidewalks being a huge problem for the elderly, that can be solved with a little effort and less money, pay attention, instead of you and Staton behaving as if complaints are a blow to your self-promotion and ego-trips.
Loomis says the city has to grow to survive. These people continue to believe the key to growth is building new buildings, borrowing at risk to tax payers, in the midst of a real estate glut. This isn’t economics. You can’t grow with a dwindling population and job loss, and whether Loomis likes it or not, the reasons for dwindling (and aging) population and job loss, which is regional and state-wide not East Lansing, is not a lack of residences or a lack of high-priced buildings.
There is, until new jobs are actually created not hyped, the idea of doing more for less money. Problem solving instead of hype can get lots done more cheaply. Stop wasting money on pet projects—people in city government who don’t understand why City Center II has been a boondoggle with a developer of ill-repute from day one have no business pretending to know anything about finance. Rebuild the city from the grassroots instead trying to be Big Brother so you can hog the credit for anything that happens.
I can come up with any number of ideas (so can lots of other people) for dealing with the real world that don’t involve mega-buck projects, which is the only thing people like Loomis can imagine. Here’s a couple of ideas: we have lots of unsold houses, including ones a developer promised to turn into single family homes, none of which will become single family homes in the foreseeable future (especially since the developer won’t even try). There are some actual needs in our community, upscale buildings not being one of them. Some of these unsold houses could be used for graduate and professional student housing, so there would be no worries about them becoming nuisances. Also, since the school district has eliminated neighborhood schools, why not go the charter school route, with old-fashioned one-room schoolhouses for K-5 in some of these empty houses (or to replace nuisance rentals). I’m not sure of the break-even point, but with 20-25 kids from the neighborhood and one recent teaching grad from MSU (maybe 3-4 years, then move on to better pay), 2-3 MSU teaching interns, parents, neighborhood retirees (often ex-MSU faculty or retired teachers), occasional visits from MSU faculty subject matter experts, a curriculum for smart kids, you could do a great school in an old house, and charter schools can get around some of high expense unfunded mandates.
I repeat: Loomis and the others running the city like to talk about growth and development, but anyone who spends money to hire a consultant to tell them the future of East Lansing is in the arts, or who thinks the new art museum is going to flood the city with tourists, or who is excited by the non-existent, financially absurd, performing arts center in the non-existent, financially absurd, City Center II, or who ever took their cartoons for East Village as depictions of reality, is clueless.
Lyle
(07/29/10 10:12am)Report
This article tries to shed a reasonable light on what the City is trying to do, but fails to be at all convincing. These mega projects have been a waste of time, effort, and more importantly, money. What happened to the Capitalist idea that demand will dictate the market? There is no demand for these glorious projects.
I’ve been opposed to these ridiculous projects since I first heard of them, even though I’m not a current resident of EL. What the Council appears to have been successful at, is driving the students out of the city and alienating them in the process. Good Job EL, kill off you sure-fire, stable base.
Townsend
(07/29/10 10:44am)Report
Lyle sounds like a typical, say no, do nothing, ‘hater’ Republican.
Lyle
(07/29/10 10:59am)Report
Actually, way off there Townsend. You know what happens when you assume.
SIGP226
(07/29/10 11:29am)Report
Townshend, you amateur.
You should’ve gone right to the Race Card and ended all debate.
Erica
(07/29/10 1:26pm)Report
I think it is great that this article recognizes the anti-student sentiment that was portrayed by developing Chandler’s Crossings outside of the city limits, rather than denying its existence altogether. But moving on, and as a former student, I agree completely that the city needs to develop more student housing closer to the campus and downtown of E. Lansing. Rezoning needs to happen to support high-density residential developments. That being said, these need to be rental units. Many of the new developments and plans are condominiums and other for-purchase properties. Students just don’t have that kind of money— they can barely afford to pay tuition as it is (and as it continues to increase), and are not going to throw down $200K on a condo, regardless of future renting/profit opportunities. Additionally, the city needs to be concerned about the affordability of new rental properties. Complexes like Campus Village, Stonehouse, Albert Place, etc. are expensive for a student’s budget. If the city thinks that more of these $800/month per person rents are going to keep students around, they are wrong. It will only push students out to the affordability (and amenities) offered across the city limit. I know that is what I did.
What MSU Growth?
(07/29/10 1:37pm)Report
MSU is downsizing not growing, and the intent is to keep student population stable.
And most of the prominent projects the city is pushing have been intended to bring wealthy, non-students, downtown. It has just been incidental that no one but students have wanted to move downtown.
The developer of West Village originally wanted to put in student apartments, but was told to do condos. Those failed. Now it’s supposed to be a hotel.
Hypocrites!
Foolish City
(07/29/10 4:38pm)Report
“City officials said they hope additional housing options closer to downtown will attract students back from a seemingly mass exodus to affordable apartments outside city limits that contained a plethora of amenities in the past.”
It is interesting that the City is now trying to bring the students back downtown. They were the ones that put the policies in place that caused the mass exodus to the north, and now that they realized they are not going to be some major metropolis based only on permanent residents, they are doing a 180. Perhaps they should have kept the students downtown to being with. Time for a change of leadership, and Staton is the first one that needs to go.
Bill Quackenbush
(07/29/10 4:45pm)Report
For the many years I lived in the E.Lansing community it was always a non-student freindly town. I think they are finally getting the picture that without the students there would be no need for E. Lansing to exist. Good Luck your town sucks and now you can’t even fall back on the non-existant big 3.
Eliot Singer
(07/29/10 7:04pm)Report
It really is madness that they are making development decisions based on the belief that MSU is growing (or more likely making up yet another excuse, since more often they use the “if you build it, they will come” “reasoning”).
As to bringing students back to downtown, there never was a mass exodus, and if the crackdown on multi-keg parties did upset some students, those aren’t the ones that fled to better pastures in Bath. It’s a matter of seeking the best quality for the best price.
None of the recent downtown development projects has been intended as student residences, although students have ended up there by default. Of the two latest approved projects for downtown, one is supposed to be expensive apartments and the other, based on the number of apartments and square feet, is going to be tiny studios, probably at excessive prices for what you get (given the economy, the building costs are still enormous). The two big projects on the fantasy list are CC II, with 2-bedrooms that will have to rent at somewhere in the $3000 (with all the tax breaks imaginable) to $6000 range per month to cover costs, and East Village, whose explicit goal is to get rid of Cedar Village.
george
(07/29/10 9:37pm)Report
ive been a EL resident for about 11 years and it sucks here! The only reason im still here is because of my job… i get paid very well, but im at the point were ill take a huge pay cut just to get outta here.
Townsend
(07/29/10 10:31pm)Report
Very enlightening and intelligent post, George… Somehow, I think EL and the MSU community will be all the better once you get the hell out. Make it sooner than later, Please.